>> Introduction

This translation is considered the finest and closest to what Marcus Aurelius actually wrote in his journal. The original translation by George Long (1800 - 1879) has been edited from its original Victorian style into standard 21st century English.

If you are looking for fancy writing designed for the mass market you're probably in the wrong place for a couple of reasons: First, these Meditations were the author's private diary and never intended for general publication. These occasional jottings were really written "To himself", personal reminders of the sort of person he wished to be. Second, Marcus's ideas were not intended as a philosophical theory; these were his occasional reflections, often on mundane things. Another thought is that the signal-to-noise in Marcus' journal is, I believe, high when compared to the everyday racket that most of writers make. I look at this as philosophical comfort-food, with a substantial amount of profound and nourishing insights. Warming and thoroughly enjoyable.

Marcus Aurelius was the emperor of Rome during the second century, A.D. He wrote the Meditations as notes to himself primarily during the many battle campaigns he led against invaders.

Far from being warlike, the Meditations take a spiritual approach to life. The brotherhood of mankind is emphasized, and the power of a gentle, disciplined mind is extolled.

The Meditations represent a school of Greek philosophy known as Stoicism - the Stoic ideals involved living a life of honesty, humility, and personal responsibility. Among the Stoic philosophers, great emphasis was placed on the power of decision and thought.

Marcus Aurelius (121 -- 180) was one of the last great rulers of Rome. His Meditations have been widely published since the middle ages.

The following twelve chapters are adaptations based on George Long's
The Meditations of Marcus Aurelius.

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